About the City
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, standing on the banks of the Moskva River. With over 13 million residents within the city limits, it is one of the most populous cities in Europe and the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Famous for its striking architecture, world-class museums, and vibrant street life, Moscow blends centuries of history with a fast-moving modern metropolis.
Quick Facts
Top Attractions
- The Kremlin — a fortified complex at the heart of the city and seat of Russian government.
- Red Square — the iconic central square surrounded by historic landmarks.
- Saint Basil's Cathedral — famous for its colorful, onion-shaped domes.
- Bolshoi Theatre — one of the world's most renowned opera and ballet stages.
- Moscow Metro — celebrated for its ornate, palace-like stations.
- Gorky Park — a popular riverside park for recreation and culture.
A Brief History
Founded in the 12th century, Moscow grew from a small settlement into the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and later the Tsardom of Russia. Though the capital moved to Saint Petersburg in 1712, Moscow reclaimed its status in 1918 after the Russian Revolution. Today it remains the enduring symbol of Russian statehood and culture.